The impact of tourism in Cornwall

Tourism has always been vital for Cornwall, where the other two main industries are farming and fishing (and previously mining). Tourists contribute hugely to the Cornish economy… but recently the numbers have become hard for this small and remote county to bear.

In 2021, the BBC reported on the ‘over tourism’ happening in Cornwall. It was especially prominent in the two summers after the pandemic when holidays in the UK spiked out of necessity.

But now, Cornwall’s beautiful country roads become blocked every summer. The housing market is almost impossible for locals battling against tourists looking to buy holiday homes. And the environment is taking a hit. A similar (though by no means identical) comparison could be made between the USA and Hawaii.

So before you take the trip, consider the impact.

Should I travel to Cornwall?

Despite the undeniable issues with over-tourism, Cornwall does still need tourists. But it needs respectful, conscious, and considerate tourists that appreciate the land, scenery, and locals are not there for the convenience of tourism.

These are my top tips for sustainable travel in Cornwall.

Consider your accommodation

Seek accommodation owned by locals, or that does not take housing from local people. There are plenty of hotels, holiday apartments, and even purpose-built homes that are either owned or managed by Cornish residents. These choices put money into the Cornish economy, and not second-home landlords that have decided to ride the wave and make a quick buck of Cornish over-tourism.

Leave no trace

From dog poop to crisp packets to tents, windbreaks, and barbecues, Cornwall's coastline and beaches are becoming increasingly littered. Many of these areas are protected by the National Trust and considered Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs).

So never leave your trash anywhere but in a bin or in your own car. And remember to pack a spare plastic bag with you just in case, so you’ll never need to leave anything behind.

Be respectful of the roads

Cornish roads are rural and winding, which often requires driving below the speed limit. And while it’s much easier to get around Cornwall by car rather than using public transport, the roads can easily become blocked.

Consider the times that you choose to travel – especially to popular tourist spots – and always use assigned car parks. Parking in laybys, the side of the road, and other non-designated parking areas contributes further to the gridlock.

When can you visit?

While Cornwall is stunning in summer, it’s by far the busiest (and most expensive) time to visit. I have visited Cornwall in every month of the year and can say that, if you’re here to hike and see the sights rather than spend every day on the beach, the spring and summer are just as great.

I love Cornwall over Christmas, but it is often colder and wetter. So for hiking holidays, think about planning your trip at a time when you’re less likely to contribute to the tourism issue.

Be careful!

Check tide times. Drive slowly. Don’t climb cliffs if you’re not experienced or equipped. Don’t swim if the sea is rough, or if you’re not a strong swimmer. Definitely don’t take inflatables into the ocean. Dress appropriately. Be cautious of the midday sun…

I say these things not just as obvious tips, but because another effect of over-tourism in Cornwall is that, despite the county’s reliance on tourism, it does not have the infrastructure to cope with vast numbers of people.

With just one major hospital, few police, and single-lane roads, any accidents are unlikely to be responded to quickly. And nobody wants to spend their holiday in one of the county’s few A&E departments.

Shop and eat local

When shopping for groceries, ordering a pint in the pub, and picking your next restaurant, seek out local, Cornish options. Contributing to as many local industries as you can during your stay in Cornwall will help boost the economy even further. Especially if your trip is largely made up of free activities like hiking and sunbathing.

Ready to visit? Check out my blog: Top 15 things to do in West Cornwall.